こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。
記事を読んで頂くことにより、
- 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
- レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます
毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。
ネイティブキャンプ
無料体験の申し込みはこちら
それでは2021/08/10, Day411, Teacher May メイ 開始です
講師の方はプロの高校教員です。物理の担当をしており一年ほどの経験があります。私立高校なのですがコロナの影響でオンライン中心の授業となっております。モジュールと呼ばれる録音機器を月曜日に配布して宿題を実施させ、翌週に回収する授業スタイルです。この手法で300-400の生徒をサポートするのですがモジュールの消毒を含めて課題は多いとのことです。
ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ
こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️
— Daily News —- Answer the Questions
Directions: Read each question and give the correct answer based on the article.
各質問を読み、記事に基づいて答えましょう。
1. What do small changes at McDonald’s cause?
Answer : Small changes at McDonald’s cause vast ripple effects globally in supply chains, wages, and consumer behavior.
Reason: (1st Paragraph) Small changes at McDonald’s cause vast ripple effects globally in supply chains, wages, and consumer behavior.
2. What did Chris Kempczinski say when asked about their unhealthy menu?
Answer : He said that their menu is very Darwinian — they put on the menu what their customers are looking to buy.
Reason: (3rd Paragraph) In a recent interview, when asked about McDonald’s notoriously unhealthy menu, he (Chris Kempczinski) said, “Our menu is very Darwinian. We will put on the menu what our customers are looking to buy.
3 .
What is one area that Kempczinski is making an investment in?
Answer : One area he is making an investment in is plant-based food and ensuring parity-pricing so money doesn’t influence the choice of the less expensive chicken and beef.
Reason: (5th Paragraph) One area he (Kempczinski) is making an investment in is plant-based food and ensuring parity-pricing so money doesn’t influence the choice of the less expensive chicken and beef.
— Page 37の要点 —-
— Activity —- Reading
■Present Perfect Tense
Describing actions that have occurred
Describing Actions that Haven’t occurred Yet
Making recommendations
Things to do where you live
making lists
— Activity —- vocabullary preveiw
■イラスト内の動詞を過去分詞（present perfect tense)に変更する
go to the bank
→ gone to the bank
★differenciation between already and yet
I haven’t- Yet
I have- Already
“yet” と “already”の使い分けについて今一度の整理をしました
— Activity —- Continued
do
→ done the laundry
get
→ gotten a haircut
write
→ written to Grandma
take
→ taken the dog for a walk
give
→ given the dog a bath
speak
→ spoken to the landlord
drive
→ driven the kids to their dance lesson
driven-dri/vn
eat
→ eaten lunch
eaten- ee/tn (edited)
ride
→ ridden my exercise bike
ridden- ri/dn
swim
→ swum
see
→ seen a movie
— Page38の要点 —-
— Activity —- Grammer rules
RULE 1: The present perfect tense is formed with the auxiliary verb HAVE + the past participle. HAVE as an auxiliary verb can contract with the subject pronoun unlike HAVE as a main verb, which cannot contract with the subject pronoun.
ルール1：現在完了形は、助動詞HAVE +過去分詞で形成されます。助動詞としてのHAVEは、主語代名詞と契約できない主動詞としてのHAVEとは異なり、主語代名詞と短縮することができます。
EXAMPLE: I have (auxiliary/helping verb) + driven (main verb, past participle). = HAVE is used as an auxiliary which supports the main verb DRIVEN.
I have (main verb, simple present tense) a pen. = HAVE is used as a verb for possession, making it the main verb of the sentence.
RULE 2: The past participle of all regular verbs and some irregular verbs, is the same as the past tense form.
規則2：すべての規則動詞といくつかの不規則動詞の過去分詞は、過去形と同じです。
EXAMPLE: I washed the dishes yesterday. (past tense)
I’ve (I+have) washed dishes for many years. (present perfect tense)
RULE 3: Most irregular verbs have a different past participle form.
規則3：ほとんどの不規則動詞は、過去分詞の形が異なります。
EXAMPLE:
BASE FORM PAST PAST PARTICIPLE
be was/were been
do did done
draw drew drawn
drive drove driven
eat ate eaten
fall fell fallen
fly flew flown
get got gotten
go went g
— Activitiy —- Model conversation
■上部のイラストをロールプレイする
present perfect tense
A. Do you know haw to drive trucks?
B. Yes. I’ve driven trucks for many years.
★ “for many years”
現在完了は、ひとことで言えば「過去＋現在」の表現です。
「過去から続いている行為／状態が現在どうなっているか？」を示すのが現在完了形です。
過去を線で表す表現は、現在完了形と併用OKです。
現在完了と併用OKな表現
before: 以前 (=今より以前に = 現在~過去を線で表現)
— Activity —- Model conversation
例：上部のイラストの会話をイラスト1.のキーワードと置き換える
（以下のカッコ内）
A. Do you know how diver trucks (write reports)?
B. Yes. I’ve driven trucks (written reports) for many years.
■以下、イラスト2.から
2.
A. Do you know how to fly airplanes?
B. Yes. I’ve flown airplanes for many years.
3.
A. Do you know how to take x-rays?
B. Yes. I’ve taken x-rays for many years.
4.
A. Do you know how to speak Swahili?
B. Yes. I’ve spoken Swahili for many years.
5.
A. Do you know how to eat with chopsticks?
B. Yes. I’ve eaten with chopsticks for many years.
6.
A. Do you know how to give injections?
B. Yes. I’ve given injections for many years.
7.
A. Do you know how to draw cartoons?
B. Yes. I’ve drawn cartoons for many years.
8.
A. Do you know how to do yoga?
B. Yes. I’ve done yoga for many years.
9.
A. Do you know how to ride horses?
B. Yes. I’ve ridden horses for many years.
— Page39の要点 —-
■ I’ve Never Eaten Lunch with the Boss
A. I’m going to eat lunch with the boss tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never eaten lunch with the boss.
★Never = not xxx ever
について使用場面を区分けして調べてみました
— Activity —- Continued
RULE: When the present perfect tense is used with NEVER, never means at no time before now, and is the same as not ….. ever. (I haven’t ever visited Berlin.)
現在完了形がNEVERで使用される場合、これまでにないことを意味することはなく、これまでと同じです。 （私はベルリンを訪れたことがありません。）
EXAMPLE: I have never eaten lunch with the boss. = I’ve (contraction) never eaten lunch with the boss.
BE CAREFUL!
You must not use “never” and “not” together. (WRONG: I have not never visited Berlin.)
「決して」と「しない」を一緒に使用してはなりません
— Acitivity —- Vocablaries
1.
cruise→ a voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a vacation and usually calling in at several places.
2.
get a raise (rāz)→ to be given a pay rise (rīz), a salary increase
3.
take a ride→ to go in a car just to enjoy driving around, or to enjoy the company of the person.
4.
hot-air balloon→ an aircraft consisting of a very large bag filled with heated air or other gas, with a basket
5.
limousine→ a large, expensive car driven by a paid driver.
— Activity —- Model conversation
カッコ内の語をイラストの語と入れ替える
例：イラスト１を使用
A. I’m going to eat lunch with (fly in) the boss (a helicopter) tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never eaten (flown) lunch with the boss. (in a helicopter)
以下、イラスト２から
2.
A. I’m going to see a Broadway show tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never seen a Broadway show.
3.
A. I’m going to go on a cruise tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never gone on a cruise.
4.
A. I’m going to sing at the White House tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never sung at the White House.
5.
A. I’m going to swim at the Ritz Hotel tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never swum at the Ritz Hotel.
6.
A. I’m going to get a raise tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never gotten a raise.
7.
A. I’m going to be on television tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never been on television.
8.
A. I’m going to take a ride in a hot air balloon tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never taken a ride in a hot air balloon.
9.
A. I’m going to get a ride in a limousine tomorrow.
B. I’m jealous. I’ve never ridden a limousine.
🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より
今週は「きたところ」についてレッスン
🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より
今週は「Thoughts From the CEO of McDonald’s」の記事を使用して練習
— Daily News —-
Thoughts From the CEO of McDonald’s
— サイトラ練習 —- /
Thoughts From the CEO of McDonald’s
① Chris Kempczinski occupies the chief executive position of McDonald’s, / leading more than 39,000 restaurants in 120 countries / with around two million employees. / Small changes at McDonald’s / cause vast ripple effects globally / in supply chains, / wages, / and consumer behavior.
「 Free conversation –
・How many restaurants in McDonad’s are there in 120 countries?
・How many employees of McDonald’s do they have?
・Have you ever experienced working in McDonald’s?」
vast
広大な、膨大な
very great in size, amount, or extent
She has a vast amount of knowledge on this subject.
彼女はこのテーマに関して膨大な知識を持っている。
★
「ドミノたおし」
domino phenomenon 👉ドミノ現象
次から次へと連鎖してトラブルが起こるときなど、よく使います。
同じようなニュアンスとして
chain reaction 👉連鎖反応
ripple effect 👉波及効果
もあります。
日本ではドミノといえば「ドミノ倒し」 が有名ですが、本来のカードゲームとしてのドミノはルールも簡単でファミリーで楽しめます☺️
repple :〔水面｛すいめん｝などが〕さざ波が立つ · 〔物が〕さざ波を進む［流れる］ · 〔表面｛ひょうめん｝が〕さざ波の形になる［ように揺｛ゆ｝れる］
ripple
a small wave on the surface of water:
The stone she threw caused ripples to spread across the lake.
domino reaction
chain reaction
behavior
行動、態度、振る舞い、挙動、行為、素行、動作、習性、行儀、品行、反応、作用、調子
— Activity —- Continued
literal meaning とは【意味】そのままの意味…「literal meaning」の意味・例文・用法ならWeblio英和・和英辞書.
② With so many drive-through restaurants, / McDonald’s was well prepared / for the pandemic’s social distancing era, / with sales booming in 2020 and 2021. / The business basically had to pivot / to an entirely drive-through, / delivery, / and curbside pickup business. / He thinks that it will change the way the business operates / in a lasting way. /
「 Free conversation –
・Have you ever experienced ordering drive-through, delivery, and curbside pickup business?」
pivot
旋回する
to turn or twist
He pivoted on his heels and headed out.
distancing era
era · 1 〔the ～〕（歴史・政治上の）時代（◇era は重大な出来事を発端にして区切られる新しい時代の意；epoch は特に era の幕明け）
era = a long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic
curbside
curbside · 〔舗装｛ほそう｝された〕歩道｛ほどう｝の縁石（側）｛えんせき（がわ）｝
curbside pickup = when retailers allow customers to place an online order for pick up at a local store
③ In a recent interview, / when asked about McDonald’s / notoriously unhealthy menu, / he said, / “Our menu is very Darwinian. / We will put on the menu / what our customers are looking to buy. / We do have healthier choice options / on the menu. / And we have more indulgent choices / on the menu. / Ultimately, / we leave it to the customer / to make those choices.” /
「 Free conversation –
・Which one do you prefer to order when you order in a fast food restaurant like McDonald’s, would you choose healthy food options or not?」
reputation →t he beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or something.
“his reputation was tarnished by allegations of bribery”a widespread belief that someone or something has a particular characteristic.
(antonym check) reputation antonym: impotence. inability. inadequacy.
gossip/ hearsay
malicious rumor
Darwinian
Darwinianとは。意味や和訳。[形]ダーウィン（説）の；弱肉強食的な━━[名]ダーウィンの信奉者，進化論者 – 80万項目以上収録、例文・コロケーションが豊富な無料英和 .
Darwinian = being a competitive environment or situation
indulgent
indulgent 【形】 寛大な、優しい 〔親が子に対して〕甘い 〔人の失敗などを〕大目に見る【発音】
indulgent = very easy; having or indicating a tendency to be overly generous to or lenient with someone
ultimately
used to emphasize the most important fact in a situation
Ultimately, he’ll have to decide.
④ The minimum wage was recently raised at company-owned restaurants. / Mr. Kempczinski explains that he does not control wages / at the vast majority of restaurants, / which are owned by franchisees. /
「 Free conversation –
・Is the minimum wage reasonable in your country?」
franchisee
フランチャイジー、フランチャイズ加盟者［店］
someone who has been given the right to sell a company’s goods or services in a particular area : a person who has been granted a franchise
The success of your franchise will depend upon whether potential franchisees want to join your team.
⑤ One area / he is making an investment in / is plant-based food / and ensuring parity-pricing so money doesn’t influence the choice of the less expensive chicken and beef. / They could also automate a lot of areas in the kitchen. / Another area that they are investing in / is the potential around voice recognition / in the drive-through, / perhaps to have an Alexa-type of service that takes your order. /
「 Free conversation –
・Are there automated drive-through area in your place?
・Have you ever encounter Alexa-type of service that takes your order?」
parity-pricing
parity-pricing = a price level in two or more assets that represent equal or equivalent value
automate
自動化する、自動装置を設ける
to make a process in a factory or office operate by machines or computers, in order to reduce the amount of work done by humans and the time taken to do the work
Massive investment is needed to automate the production process.
— For the Training —- 2021/09/05
Thoughts From the CEO of McDonald’s
Listening Focus
- What do small changes at McDonald’s cause?
- What did Chris Kempczinski say when asked about their unhealthy menu?
- What is one area that Kempczinski is making an investment in?
Chris Kempczinski occupies the chief executive position of McDonald’s, leading more than 39,000 restaurants in 120 countries with around two million employees. Small changes at McDonald’s cause vast ripple effects globally in supply chains, wages, and consumer behavior.
With so many drive-through restaurants, McDonald’s was well prepared for the pandemic’s social distancing era, with sales booming in 2020 and 2021. The business basically had to pivot to an entirely drive-through, delivery, and curbside pickup business. He thinks that it will change the way the business operates in a lasting way.
In a recent interview, when asked about McDonald’s notoriously unhealthy menu, he said, “Our menu is very Darwinian. We will put on the menu what our customers are looking to buy. We do have healthier choice options on the menu. And we have more indulgent choices on the menu. Ultimately, we leave it to the customer to make those choices.”
The minimum wage was recently raised at company-owned restaurants. Mr. Kempczinski explains that he does not control wages at the vast majority of restaurants, which are owned by franchisees.
One area he is making an investment in is plant-based food and ensuring parity-pricing so money doesn’t influence the choice of the less expensive chicken and beef. They could also automate a lot of areas in the kitchen. Another area that they are investing in is the potential around voice recognition in the drive-through, perhaps to have an Alexa-type of service that takes your order.
ネイティブキャンプに取り組むために
ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。
楽天で「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探すAmazon より
中学3年分の内容を1冊に収めてありますので,どの学年の人でも,自分に合った使いかたで学習することができます。はじめて学ぶ人は学校の進度に合わせて進める,入試対策のために3年分を早く復習したい人は1日に2・3レッスンずつ進めるなど,使いかたは自由です。
本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。
Amazonで「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探す