こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。
記事を読んで頂くことにより、
- 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
- レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます
毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。
ネイティブキャンプ
無料体験の申し込みはこちら
それでは2021/08/24, Day424, Teacher Irene アイリーン 開始です
公立小学校の教員資格の受験がCOVIDにより予定通りに進まず・・ネイティブキャンプの講師をしながら受験機会を待っています。
ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ
こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️
— Daily News —- Answer the Questions
1. Why did the prices for women’s dresses and men’s suits plummet?Answer : Because when employees began working remotely, many said goodbye to dresses and suits and began wearing T-shirts and sweatpants instead.
Reason: (2nd Paragraph) As employees began working remotely, many said goodbye to dresses and suits and began wearing T-shirts and sweatpants instead.
2. Why is public transportation on the rise again in America?
Answer : Public transportation is on the rise again because many Americans have now received the COVID-19 vaccine.
Reason: (3rd Paragraph) Public transportation is on the rise again now that many Americans have received the COVID-19 vaccine.
3. What happened to the demand for pets and pet supplies during the pandemic?
Answer : The demand for pets and pet supplies skyrocketed during the pandemic because Americans were confined to their homes.
Reason: (4th Paragraph) The demand for pets and pet supplies skyrocketed during the pandemic because Americans were confined to their homes.
— Page 40の要点 —-
RULE 1: The present perfect describes an activity that occurred at an unspecified time in the past.
EXAMPLE: Have you ever seen a rainbow? (In your general past, have you seen a rainbow?)
ルール1：現在完了形は、過去の不特定の時間に発生した経験を表します。
RULE 2: The simple past describes an activity that occurred at a specific time in the past.
EXAMPLE: I saw a rainbow last year (a specific time in the past). (I saw a rainbow at a specific time in the past.)
ルール2：単純過去は、過去の特定の時間に発生した経験を表します。
RULE 3: EVER is placed between the subject and the past participle (分詞) in a question.
EXAMPLE: Have you (subject) + ever + given (past participle) a speech?
ルール3：質問の主題と過去分詞の間にEVERが配置されます。
RULE 4: The short answer response in the present perfect is formed with the auxiliary verb HAVE.
EXAMPLE:
Q: Have you ever eaten cotton candy?
A: Yes, I have.
ルール4：現在完了形の短い答えの応答は、助動詞HAVEで形成されます。
— Activity —- Model conversation
■上部イラストの会話AとBを下部イラスト1-8のキーワードと入れ替える
下部イラスト1を（カッコ）に入れ替え
A. Have you ever seen (gone) a rainbow (scuba diving)?
B. Yes, I have. I saw (went) a rainbow (scuba diving) last year
★NeverとEverの使い分けを整理してみました
— Activiti —- Continued
A. Have you ever given a speech?
B. Yes, I have. I gave a speech last year.
A. Have you ever worn a kimono?
B. Yes, I have. I wore a kimono last year.
A. Have you ever eaten cotton candy?
B. Yes, I have. I ate cotton candy last year.
A. Have you ever taken a first-aid course?
B. Yes, I have. I took a first-aid course last year.
A. Have you ever fallen asleep in class?
B. Yes, I have. I fell asleep last year.
A. Have you ever been to the hospital?
B. Yes, I have. I was in the hospital last year.
A. Have you ever gotten stuck in an elevator?
B. Yes, I have. I got stuck in an elevator last year.
— Page41の要点 —-
— Activity —- Blue box reading
Have ( I ) eaten ?
Yes, ( I ) have.
（カッコ）内の主語を変化させる
we, you, they
Has ( he ) eaten ?
Yes, ( he ) has.
she, it
— Activity —- Grammer rules
RULE: Yes/No questions with YET express the expectation that something has happened before now. The word YET is always at the end of the question.
EXAMPLE:
Have you driven the new van yet?
Has Nancy given her presentation yet?
ルール：はい/いいえの質問は、今までに何かが起こったという期待を表しています。 YETという言葉は常に質問の最後にあります。
— Activity —- Vocabularies
- paycheck
給料
paycheck = a check for salary or wages made out to an employee. - take inventory
棚卸しをする
take inventory = to complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building.
★「インベントリーに使える動詞を調べました」
— Activity —- Continued
３．
explain
説明
ex·plain = make (an idea, situation, or problem) clear to someone by describing it in more detail or revealing relevant facts or ideas:
４．
present perfect tense
現在完了形
The present perfect tence is often used for an action that started at some time in the past and is still continuing now.
5.
wages | wājes |
賃金
a fixed regular payment, typically paid on a daily or weekly basis, made by an employer to an employee
6.
rel·e·vant | ˈreləvənt |
関連する
= closely connected or appropriate to what is being done or considered
— Activities —- Model conversation
■イラスト1から6において主語が I / You / They であれば左のイラストのストーリーを使用する
例：イラスト1
A.
Have you written ( driven ) the report ( the new van ) yet ?
B.
Yes, I have. I wrote ( drove) the report ( the new van ) a little while ago.
例：イラスト2
A.
Has David ( Nancy )gone ( given) to the bank ( her presentation ) yet ?
B.
Yes, he ( she ) has. He ( She ) went (gave ) to the bank( her presentation ) a little while ago.
3.
A. Have the employees gotten their paychecks yet?
B. Yes, they have. They got their paychecks a little while ago.
4.
A. Have you and Robert taken the inventory yet?
B. Yes, we have. We took inventory a little while ago.
5.
A. Has George met the new boss yet?
B. Yes, he has. He met the new boss a little while ago.
6.
A. Have I explained the present perfect tense yet?
B. Yes, you have. You explained the present perfect tense a little while ago.
— Page42の要点 —-
■ He’s Already Gone Bowling This Week
— Activity —- Blue box reading
(I have) I’ve eaten.
(We have) We’ve eaten.
短縮形を学ぶ
You, They, He, She, It
— Activity —- Grammer rules
RULE 1: Already is placed between the auxiliary and the past participle.
ルール1：助動詞と過去分詞の間に “already” は配置されます。
★alreadyの位置について(ツイート）
RULE 2: The auxiliary verb HAVE/HAS is commonly shortened when used with the subject pronouns.
規則2：助動詞HAVE / HASは、主語代名詞とともに使用すると、通常は短縮されます。
EXAMPLE: He has (auxiliary verb) + already + gone (past participle) bowling this week. = He’s (contraction) already gone bowling this week.
— Activity —- Model conversation
上部イラストの回答をもとにイラスト1. の単語と入れ替える
A. Why isn’t Charlie (Vicky) going to go bowling (see a movie) this evening(tonight)?
B. He’s (She’s) already gone (seen) bowling (a movie) this week.
A. Really? When?
B. He (She) went bowling (saw a movie) yesterday.
以下イラスト2から
2.
A. Why aren’t Mr. and Mrs. Kendall going to eat at a restaurant tonight?
B. They’ve already eaten at a restaurant this week.
A. Really? When?
B. They ate at a restaurant yesterday.
3.
A. Why isn’t Roy going to get a haircut today?
B. He’s already gotten a haircut this week.
A. Really? When?
B. He got a haircut yesterday.
★どのtime expressionがpast participle (過去分詞）と組み合わせられるのか
(現在完了形👉Present perfect tense – expresses a complete action)
一緒に使える単語: this week, this year, nowadays, at this time, these days,
(過去形👉Simple past – expresses a complete action at certain past time)
一緒に使える単語: yesterday, last year,
— Activity —- Continued
4.
A. Why aren’t you going to give blood today?
B.I’ve already given blood this week.
A. Really? When?
B. I gave blood yesterday.
🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より
今週は「かんきょう」についてレッスン
🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より
今週は「Pandemic Causes Some Things To Become Cheaper」の記事を使用して練習
— Daily News —-
Pandemic Causes Some Things To Become Cheaper
パンデミックで安くなったものがある
— サイトラ練習 —-(カッコ内はリンキング・サウンド）
Pandemic Causes Some Things To Become Cheaper /
①Due to the pandemic, / 2020 was a （ワザ） financially difficult year for many people / around the world. / However, / in America, / some things are now less expensive / than they were at the start of （スターロブ）the pandemic / in February 2020.
Conversation: “What was the main reason why 2020 was financially difficult for people around the world?”
② Clothing costs / for both men and women have decreased. / As employees began working remotely, / many said goodbye to dresses（ドレセズ） and suits / and began wearing T-shirts and sweatpants / instead. Women’s dress prices fell by 12.1%, / and the cost of（カストブ） men’s suits / plummeted by 21.5%. /
Conversation: “Have you purchased clothes recently since the pandemic?”
remotely
遠く、遠く離れて
from a distance
ex: Most of our employees work remotely.
plummet
急落する、急に下がる
to fall or drop suddenly in amount, value, etc.
ex: Temperatures are expected to plummet this weekend.
③Public transportation / is on the rise again / now that many Americans / have received the COVID-19 vaccine. / The ride home / is cheaper now. / Fares for intracity trains and buses / are about 2.9% less / than pre-pandemic prices.
Conversation: “How was the fares in your country? can you describe the prices before and after the pandemic?”
④ The demand for pets / and pet supplies skyrocketed / during the pandemic / because Americans were confined / to their homes. / Pets now cost 1.8% less / than before, / and pet supplies prices were cut by 3.8% / since the start of the pandemic.
Conversation: “Have you purchased pets during the pandemic?”
★confine
閉じ込める、監禁する
to keep someone closed in a place, often by force
ex: All the illegal immigrants were confined to a small island in the harbor.
dressings = a piece of material placed on a wound to protect it, 包帯
⑤ The cost of both over-the-counter and prescription medicines / has been reduced by 2.2% / since February 2020.
Conversation: “What do you think about the medicines has been reduced by 2.2%?”
over-the-counter = any medicine that you can buy in the pharmacist without prescription
店頭販売
薬局
⑥ Medical supplies and equipment, / such as dressings, wheelchairs, and heating pads / decreased in price by 5.8%.
Conversation: “Why do you think these medical supplies increased in prices?”
— Training, 2021/09/19, 13:30 —- Pandemic Causes Some Things To Become Cheaper
i) 会話のトレーニング
マテリアルを題材に英会話をします
ii) 訳出のトレーニング
マテリアルを日本語訳します
iii) 発音のトレーニング
マテリアルを録音しながら音読します
①Due to the pandemic, 2020 was a financially difficult year for many people around the world. However, in America, some things are now less expensive than they were at the start of the pandemic in February 2020.
②Clothing costs for both men and women have decreased. As employees began working remotely, many said goodbye to dresses and suits and began wearing T-shirts and sweatpants instead. Women’s dress prices fell by 12.1%, and the cost of men’s suits plummeted by 21.5%.
③Public transportation is on the rise again now that many Americans have received the COVID-19 vaccine. The ride home is cheaper now. Fares for intracity trains and buses are about 2.9% less than pre-pandemic prices.
④The demand for pets and pet supplies skyrocketed during the pandemic because Americans were confined to their homes. Pets now cost 1.8% less than before, and pet supplies prices were cut by 3.8% since the start of the pandemic.
⑤The cost of both over-the-counter and prescription medicines has been reduced by 2.2% since February 2020.
⑥Medical supplies and equipment, such as dressings, wheelchairs, and heating pads decreased in price by 5.8%.
ネイティブキャンプに取り組むために
ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。
楽天で「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探すAmazon より
中学3年分の内容を1冊に収めてありますので,どの学年の人でも,自分に合った使いかたで学習することができます。はじめて学ぶ人は学校の進度に合わせて進める,入試対策のために3年分を早く復習したい人は1日に2・3レッスンずつ進めるなど,使いかたは自由です。
本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。
Amazonで「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探す