[ネイティブキャンプ受験記]-Day480,  Mocha モカ ,SIDE by SIDE 3 Chapter 5 Page 52-54:DN301 [Level 8-9] Better Working Conditions for New York City Delivery Workers

こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。

記事を読んで頂くことにより、

  • 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
  • レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます

毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。

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Teacher Mochaは、セブ等で日本からの語学留学生を受け入れていました。対面レッスンで講師を経験したのち、COVIDの影響もあってネイティブキャンプでのオンライン講師となりました。

日本からセブへの語学留学生は月に30名ほどがピーク時にはきていました。

学生が戻ってきてくれることを祈りながら、自らも公立学校の先生になれるように勉強中です。

ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ

こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️

— Daily News —- Answer the Questions

1. What is the goal of the new legislation?

Answer : The goal is to improve labor conditions for food delivery and gig workers.
Reason: (1st Paragraph) Lawmakers in New York City have passed legislation to improve labor conditions for food delivery and gig workers.


2.What did Corey Johnson say about the new legislation?

Answer : He said “New York will now be the first city in the country to make sure delivery workers are not exploited – to make sure people are treated with dignity and respect, that they get their wages, and that they are not exploited by these multibillion-dollar corporations.”

Reason: (4th Paragraph) Corey Johnson, the city’s council speaker, said, “New York will now be the first city in the country to make sure delivery workers are not exploited – to make sure people are treated with dignity and respect, that they get their wages, and that they are not exploited by these multibillion-dollar corporations.”


3.What did Veena Dubal say about delivery workers?

Answer : She said that delivery workers have a very high risk of injury and should be entitled to healthcare and workers’ compensation when they are hurt on the job.
Reason: (6th Paragraph) Veena Dubal, a professor of employment law, said that delivery workers have a very high risk of injury and should be entitled to healthcare and workers’ compensation when they are hurt on the job.

— Page 52の要点 —-

— Activity —- Grammar Rules

RULE 1: Time expressions with FOR and SINCE are commonly used with the PRESENT PERFECT tense to describe something that began in the past and continues in the present.

ルール1:FORとSINCEを使用した時間表現は、過去に始まり現在に続くものを表すために、現在完了形で一般的に使用されます。7

EXAMPLE: We’ve waited for (preposition) 3 hours (duration).

RULE 2: Since is used with expressions referring to a definite point in time.

ルール2:特定の時点を参照する式で使用されるため。

EXAMPLE: I’ve studied English since (preposition) yesterday afternoon (definite point in time).

— Activity —- Model Conversation

■イラスト上部と下部の会話を使用して各例題イラストの単語と入れ替えてゆく

イラスト上部(カッコ内は例題イラスト1の回答)

A. How long have you (Tom and Janet ) known each other?

B. We’ve (They’ve) known each other for three years (two years.)

イラスト下部(カッコ内は例題イラスト2の回答)

A. How long have you (Mr. and Mrs. Garcia) been sick (married) ?

B. I’ve (They’ve) been sick (married) since last Friday (1995) .

★現在完了では「いまでもベッドにいる」

では、もう治っている場合には・・

Time expressions with FOR and SINCE are commonly used with the PRESENT PERFECT.

① 時間表現について期間を表すときは “for”を使用

② 時間表現について具体的な時点が決まっているときは “since” を使用

これらを使用するときは現在完了と一緒に”PRESENT PERFECT” の文型で使用

— Page 53の要点 —-

— Activity —- Model conversation (Continued)

■イラスト3から

3.
A. How long have you had a stomachache?
B. I’ve had a stomachache since ten o’clock this morning.


“I have been sick” は “I have been feeling bad.” とも表現されます。これは全体的に体の具合が悪い場合に使います。

さて、特定の場所が痛い時には表現はどうなるでしょうか。不定冠詞と定冠詞の違いも気になります💦

— Activity —- Continued

4.
A. How long has Melanie had the measles?
B. She’s had the measles for five days.

5.
A. How long has Ms. Bennet been a guidance counselor?
B. She’s been a guidance counselor for nineteen years.

6.
A. How long have there been satellites in space?
B. There have been satellites in space since 1957.

7.
A. How long have you owned this car?
B. I have owned this car for three and a half years.

8.
A. How long has Bob owned his own house?
B. He has owned his own house since 1999.

9.
A. How long have you been interested in astronomy?
B. I’ve been interested in astronomy for many years.

10.
A. How long has Glen been interested in photography?
B. He’s been interested in photography for a long time.

11.
A. How long have you been here?
B. I’ve been here since 1979.

12.
A. How long has your son had blue hair?
B. He’s had blue hair for a week.

— Page 54の要点 —-

— Activity —- Vocaburalies

1.black and blue

the colors black and blue, his arm seemed to be in bruises

痣ができるていることがイラストからうかがえる

★ 英語でも色が持つ意味はいろいろとあります。
“black and blue” は「あざ」🤕です。

2.body

body – the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

3.dedicated

dedicated – to give entirely to a specific person, activity, or cause

4.dizzy

dizzy – having or involving a sensation of spinning around and losing one’s balance.

5.early this morning

early this morning – particular time very early in the beginning of a day

6.for the past 24 hours

for the past 24 hours – the last 24 hours of a certain day

7.high fever

fever – a rise in the temperature of the body; frequently a symptom of infection

8.more than a week

more than a week – more than 7 days

9.neck

neck – the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

— Activity —- Reading and answer the questions

■ストーリーを音読し、講師のチェックを受ける。質問が来るので回答する。

1.
What’s the matter with George?

George’s neck has been stiff for more than a week.

2.
What’s the matter with Tommy and Julie?

Tommy and Julie have had little red spots all over their bodies for the past twenty-four hours.

3.
How long has Dr. Fernando been in his office?

He has been in the office since early this morning.

4.
Why hasn’t he taken time to stay at home and rest?

Because he has had a lot of patients this week, and he’s a very dedicated doctor.

🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より

今週は「おおもり」

「けいけん」

🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より

今週は「Better Working Conditions for New York City Delivery Workers」の記事を使用して練習

— Daily News —-

— Activity —- Listen to the article

① Lawmakers in (ローメーカズン)New York City / have passed legislation  / to improve labor conditions for food delivery and gig workers. / The law targets / app-based delivery companies, / such as Doordash, Grubhub, and Uber Eats.

legislation
法律

a law or set of laws made by a government
ex: Two new pieces of legislation are being considered.

② Consumer reliance  on (リライアンソン)delivery services because of COVID-19 / has caused enormous growth in (グローシン)the sector. / In 2020, / Uber grew / by 190% and added 36,000 couriers in New York City alone.

reliance
頼りにすること、依存

the state of needing someone or something for help, support, etc.
ex: The region’s reliance on tourism has only grown in recent years.

enormous
非常に大きな、絶大な

very great in size or amount
ex: He enjoys enormous popularity.

③ However, / the workers / have no job security / or health benefits. / Many complain / that they do not receive the tips given to them by customers. / When they get the tips, / their pay averages $12.21 (12 ダラーズ アンド 21 センツ)sper hour / which is still below New York’s $15 minimum wage. / They also have no access to bathrooms. /

★日本と違い(1円以下の単位がない)米国ではセントを使用して、お金に対しては小数点をつかわない習慣があります。

— Activity —- Continued

④ Corey Johnson, / the city’s council speaker, / said, / “New York will now be the first city in the country to make sure delivery workers are not exploited /  – to make sure / people are treated with dignity and respect, that they get their wages, and that they are not exploited by these multibillion(モルティビリオン)-dollar corporations.” /

exploit
搾取する、悪用する

to use someone or something unfairly for your own advantage
ex: This planet on which we all live should be cherished and not exploited.

dignity
威厳、尊厳

the importance and value that a person has, that makes other people respect them or makes them respect themselves

ex: We felt that the way she was treated was lacking in dignity.

⑤ Doordash and Grubhub have expressed support of the (サポートオバ)legislation. / Workers are fighting / for better conditions by asking customers / to boycott the Instacart (インスタカート)app, / and Uber and Lyft drivers went on (ウェントン)a day-long strike. /

⑥ Veena Dubal, (ビーナ・ドゥバル) / a professor of employment law, / said that delivery workers have a very high risk of (リスカブ)injury / and should be entitled / to healthcare and workers’ compensation when they are hurt on (ハートオン)the job. /

⑦ Dubal said / that although this development is (デベロップメンティズ)better than nothing, / lawmakers should not think / that passing these bills means that they are doing enough.

— Training Material —-

① Lawmakers in New York City have passed legislation to improve labor conditions for food delivery and gig workers. The law targets app-based delivery companies, such as Doordash, Grubhub, and Uber Eats.

② Consumer reliance on delivery services because of COVID-19 has caused enormous growth in the sector. In 2020, Uber grew by 190% and added 36,000 couriers in New York City alone.

③ However, the workers have no job security or health benefits. Many complain that they do not receive the tips given to them by customers. When they get the tips, their pay averages $12.21 per hour which is still below New York’s $15 minimum wage. They also have no access to bathrooms.

④ Corey Johnson, the city’s council speaker, said, “New York will now be the first city in the country to make sure delivery workers are not exploited – to make sure people are treated with dignity and respect, that they get their wages, and that they are not exploited by these multibillion-dollar corporations.”

⑤ Doordash and Grubhub have expressed support of the legislation. Workers are fighting for better conditions by asking customers to boycott the Instacart app, and Uber and Lyft drivers went on a day-long strike.

⑥ Veena Dubal, a professor of employment law, said that delivery workers have a very high risk of injury and should be entitled to healthcare and workers’ compensation when they are hurt on the job.

⑦ Dubal said that although this development is better than nothing, lawmakers should not think that passing these bills means that they are doing enough.

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ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。

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本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。

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