こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。
記事を読んで頂くことにより、
- 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
- レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます
毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。
ネイティブキャンプ
無料体験の申し込みはこちら
公立小学校の教師を志している方です。コロナの影響により教育実習ができずにオンライン英会話の講師をしているのですが、社会保障の観点でみると、公務員の立場で講師をした方が良いと考えています。
週末にはツーリングに行ったり、アクティブに楽しくやっていることを話してくれました。ちなみにバイクの写真を見せてくれたのですが見たことのないモデルでタイ製 (XRM 125) と教えてくれたのですが、僕の「アジアのバイクは日本製に違いない」という概念は残念ながら古いようです・・
ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ
こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️
— Page 72の要点 —- にほんご Study !!
— New Vocabulary —-
1.
make noises
音を立てる(おとをたてる)
make noises- it means that the noise is ongoing, so it will have various different sounds.
2.
direct traffic
交通整理をする(こうつうせいりをする)
traffic is flown. Including your cyclist and pedestrian
3.
stand in line
列に並ぶ (れつにならぶ)
stand in line- people stand in line or wait in line, they stand one behind the other in a line, waiting their turn for something
4.
tickets
切符 (きっぷ)
a piece of paper or small card that gives the holder a certain right, especially to enter a place, travel by public transport, or participate in an event.
— Blue box —-
■They’ve been arguing all day
Have ( I ) been working ?
わたしは、はたらいていましたか
(カッコ）内の主語を変える
we わたしたち
you あなた
they かれら
Has ( he ) been working ?
かれは、はたらいていましたか
(カッコ）内の主語を変える
she かのじょ
it それ
— Model conversation —-
上部の代表イラストの会話に下部イラスト1.から8の状況を当てはめる
A. What are your neighbors doing?
あなたの、きんじょのひとは、なにをしていますか
B. They’re arguing.
かれらは、ケンカをしています
A. Have they been arguing for a long time?
かれらは、ずっと、ケンカをしているのですか
B. Yes, they have. They’ve been arguing all day.
そうです。かれらは、いちにちじゅう、ケンカをしています
★
日が昇る時間帯にもよるとは思うのですが大まかに何時までを「モーニング」と呼ぶのか以前から気になっていました。
昼食前のミーティングに「モーニング」と呼ぶのは違和感があるので “before lunch” と言っています。
★
また「深夜」は時間帯ではなく、ピンポイントで零時をさします
— Activity —- Continued
例：イラスト1.
1.
A. What are you doing?
あなたは、なにをしていますか
B. I’m studying.
わたしは、べんきょうをしています
A. Have you been studying for a long time?
あなたは、ながいあいだ、べんきょうをしていましたか
B. Yes, I have. I’ve been studying all day.
はい、していました。
わたしは、いちにちじゅう、べんきょうをしています
2.
A. What’ is Gary doing?
ギャリーさんは、なにをしていますか
B. He’s exercising.
かれは、うんどうをしています
A. Has he been exercising for a long time?
かれは、うんどうを、ながいあいだしているのですか
B. Yes, he has. He’s been exercising all day.
はい、そうです。かれはいちにちじゅう、うんどうをしています
3.
A. What is Brenda doing?
ぶれんださんは、なにをしていますか
B. She’s waiting for the bus.
かのじょは、ばすを、まっています
A. Has she been waiting for the bus for a long time?
かのじょは、ばすを、ながいあいだまっているのですか
B. Yes, she has. She’s been waiting for the bus all day.
はい、そうです。かのじょは、ばすを、いちにちじゅうまっています
4.
A. What are your parents doing?
B. They’re watching the news.
A. Have they been watching the news for a long time?
B. Yes, they have. They’ve been watching the news all day.
5.
A. What is your car doing?
B. It’s making strange noises.
A. Has it been making strange noises for a long time?
B. Yes, it has. It’s been making strange noises all day.
6.
A. What is officer Lopez doing?
B. She’s directing traffic.
A. Has she been directing traffic for a long time?
B. Yes, she has. She’s been directing traffic all day.
7.
A. What is Jim doing?
B. He’s looking for his keys.
A. Has he been looking for his keys for a long time?
B. Yes, he has. He’s been looking for his keys all day.
8.
A. What are you and your friends doing?
B. We’re standing in line for concert tickets.
A. Have you been standing in line for concert tickets for a long time?
B. Yes, we have. We’ve been standing in line for concert tickets all day.
— Page 73の要点 —-
— New Vocabulary —-
1.
problems
問題
a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.
2.
ceiling
天井
the upper interior surface of a room or other similar compartment.
3.
leaking
漏れ
to enter or escape through an opening usually by a fault or mistake fumes leak in.
4.
refrigerator
冷蔵庫
an appliance or compartment which is artificially kept cool and used to store food and drink.
5.
hallway
廊下
an area in a building onto which rooms open; a corridor.
6.
peeling
皮むき、剥離
remove the outer covering or skin from (a fruit or vegetable).
7.
strange noises
奇妙な雑音
something that is strange is unusual or unexpected, and makes you feel slightly nervous or afraid.
8.
furious
激怒
full of anger or energy; violent or intense.
9.
manager
（部署・業務の）責任者，…長
a person responsible for controlling or administering all or part of a company or similar organization.
10.
complaining
文句を言う
the expression of dissatisfaction or annoyance about something.
11.
promising
有望な
showing signs of future success.
— Reading —-
■読み上げをチェックしてもらう
ストーリーを音読して発音やイントネーションのチェックを受ける
★
怒っていると一言に言っても状況によって “angered” や “furious” , “irritated” のように使い分けが必要です。個人差はあるとは思うのですが講師と複数のネイティブに確認してみました。
★ランキングや格付けの際に記載する文章について講義中に講師と作成したものをさらにアメリカンネイティブに添削を受けました。オリジナルものも正解。ただし日常的にアメリカ人が使用するナチュラルな表現とは少し異なっていたようです。特に単語: rate / grade の使用は勉強になったので紹介いたします。
— Page 74/75の要点 —-
■No Wonder They’re Tired !
— Grammer Rule —-
RULE 1: Unlike the present perfect, the present continuous CANNOT be used to describe an event which has ended or has been completed.
ルール1：現在完了形とは異なり、現在完了形は、終了または完了したイベントを説明するために使用することはできません。
EXAMPLE: I’ve been working. (I’m still working.)
— Model Conversation —-
■上部イラストの（カッコ）を入れ替えて講師とロールプレイする。
例：イラスト1.
A. You look tired. What have you been doing?
B. I’ve been writing letters (planting flowers) since nine o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many letters (flowers) have you written (planted) ?
B. Believe it or not, I’ve already written (planted) fifteen letters (flowers).
A. You’re kidding! Fifteen letters (flowers)? No wonder you’re tired!
■下部イラストの（カッコ）を入れ替えて講師とロールプレイする。
例：イラスト2.
A. Ms. Perkins (Ms.Perkins) looks tired. What has he (she) been doing?
B. He’s (She’s) been making pizzas (giving piano lessons) since ten o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many pizzas (piano lessons) has she given (he made)?
B. Believe it or not, he’s (she’s) already made (given) seventy-five pizzas (fifteen piano lessons).
A. You’re kidding! Sevewnty-five pizzas (Fifteen piano lessons)? No wonder she’s tired!
— Model conversation —- Continued
3.
A. Dr. Chen looks tired. What has he been doing?
B. He’s been seeing patients since ten o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many patients has he seen?
B. Believe it or not, he’s already seen twenty-five patients.
A. You’re kidding! Twenty-five patients? No wonder he’s tired!
４．
A. Your grandmother looks tired. What has she been doing?
B. She’s been mending socks since nine o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many socks has she mended?
B. Believe it or not, she’s already mended twenty socks.
A. You’re kidding! Twenty socks? No wonder she’s tired!
5.
A. You look tired. What have you been doing?
B. I’ve been picking apples since seven o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many apples have you picked?
B. Believe it or not, I’ve already picked one hundred apples.
A. You’re kidding! One hundred apples? No wonder you’re tired!
6.
A. Tom and Sally look tired. What have they been doing?
B. They’ve been writing thank you notes since seven o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many thank you notes have they written?
B. Believe it or not, they’ve already written fifty thank you notes.
A. You’re kidding! Fifty thank you notes? No wonder they’re tired!
7.
A. Chester looks tired. What has he been doing?
B. He’s been taking photographs since seven o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many photographs has he taken?
B. Believe it or not, he’s already taken seventy photographs.
A. You’re kidding! Seve
8.
A. Thelma looks tired. What has she been doing?
B. She’s been drawing pictures since seven o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many pictures has she drawn?
B. Believe it or not, she’s already drawn fourteen pictures.
A. You’re kidding! Fourteen pictures? No wonder she’s tired!
9.
A. You look tired. What have you been doing?
B. I’ve been going to job interviews since nine o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many job interviews have you gone to?
B. Believe it or not, I’ve already gone to nine job interviews.
A. You’re kidding! Nine job interviews? No wonder you’re tired!
10.
A. Jackie looks tired. What has she been doing?
B. She’s been cleaning cages since seven o’clock this morning.
A. Really? How many cages has she cleaned?
B. Believe it or not, she’s already cleaned twenty cages.
A. You’re kidding! Twenty cages? No wonder she’s tired!
🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より
今週は「おきゃくさま」
🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より
今週は「Russia Forces Apple and Google To Remove Voting App」の記事を使用して練習
[315] Russia Forces Apple and Google To Remove Voting App
① Google and Apple / removed an app (リムーブダン・アプ）after Russian authorities claimed it was illegal / and threatened to prosecute specific（スペスィフィック） local employees / of the tech giants.
prosecute to hold a trial against a person who is accused of a crime to see if that person is guilty
ex: Shoplifters will be prosecuted.
② Supporters of the imprisoned opposition leader / Alexsei A. Navalny / created the app / to consolidate the protest vote / in his high-profile campaign / against the Kremlin.
high-profile
人目を引く
high-profile = a position attracting much attention or publicity
③ The companies removed the app just as voting got underway, / which outraged / Mr. Navalny’s team. / One of his aides said, / “Removing the Navalny app from stores / is a shameful act of （アクタブ）political censorship.
get underwayto begin to happen
ex: The Democratic convention gets underway tomorrow in Chicago.
censorship
検閲
censorship = the suppression or prohibition of any parts of books, films, news, etc. that are considered obscene, politically unacceptable, or a threat to security
shameful
very bad: bad enough to make someone ashamed
ex: There is no excuse for such shameful behavior.
④ ” David Kaye, a former United Nations official, / said that the tech companies / had put themselves / in a difficult situation / and carried out （キャリーダウト）an element / of Russian repression. （レプレッション） / Technology is growing / as an instrument of political power. / A consolidation of the opposition vote / could defeat Mr. Putin’s United Russia party candidates / in competitive districts / because only a simple majority / is needed to win. /
consolidation
the situation in which two or more things, for example companies or organizations, are joined together
ex: We have recently seen a consolidation of booksellers and distributors.
competitive districts
競争の激しい地区
districts and small settlements outside large towns
⑤ American tech companies / like Google, / Apple, / Twitter, and Facebook / find it increasingly challenging / to maintain open and uncensored access to their services / in authoritarian countries. /
⑥ The governments of India,
/ Myanmar,
/ and Turkey
/ order internet outages to block access to the web
/ and pressure companies
/ to censor specific political speech.
internet outages
停止
a period when a power supply or other service is not available or when equipment is closed down.
⑦ To gain leverage against the tech companies, / other governments / could use the same method / and threaten to prosecute employees.
⑧ Leonid Volkov, / Mr. Navalny’s longtime chief of staff, / wrote, / “This shameful day will long remain in history,”
★自由の国アメリカの選挙は、お祭り騒ぎですね。でもバイデン大統領が当選してからは話題に乏しいような・・安定運営も大事な務めだからいいような気もしますがアメリカの大統領は存在感を示してもらった方が周囲は面白いですね。
— Reading —-
Russia Forces Apple and Google To Remove Voting App
Google and Apple removed an app after Russian authorities claimed it was illegal and threatened to prosecute specific local employees of the tech giants. Supporters of the imprisoned opposition leader Alexsei A. Navalny created the app to consolidate the protest vote in his high-profile campaign against the Kremlin. The companies removed the app just as voting got underway, which outraged Mr. Navalny’s team. One of his aides said, “Removing the Navalny app from stores is a shameful act of political censorship.” David Kaye, a former United Nations official, said that the tech companies had put themselves in a difficult situation and carried out an element of Russian repression. Technology is growing as an instrument of political power. A consolidation of the opposition vote could defeat Mr. Putin’s United Russia party candidates in competitive districts because only a simple majority is needed to win. American tech companies like Google, Apple, Twitter, and Facebook find it increasingly challenging to maintain open and uncensored access to their services in authoritarian countries. The governments of India, Myanmar, and Turkey order internet outages to block access to the web and pressure companies to censor specific political speech. To gain leverage against the tech companies, other governments could use the same method and threaten to prosecute employees. Leonid Volkov, Mr. Navalny’s longtime chief of staff, wrote, “This shameful day will long remain in history,”
ネイティブキャンプに取り組むために
ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。
楽天で「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探すAmazon より
中学3年分の内容を1冊に収めてありますので,どの学年の人でも,自分に合った使いかたで学習することができます。はじめて学ぶ人は学校の進度に合わせて進める,入試対策のために3年分を早く復習したい人は1日に2・3レッスンずつ進めるなど,使いかたは自由です。
本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。
Amazonで「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探す