こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。
記事を読んで頂くことにより、
- 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
- レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます
毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。
ネイティブキャンプ
無料体験の申し込みはこちら
コーチングスキルの高い講師でレッスン中に質問した内容を汲み取り、文法解説のブログをメッセージ送信してくれたりします。
カスタマーサービスのコールセンター業務を経てオンライン英会話の講師に。
将来性を考えて、他のビジネスに取り組むことも考えています。
ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ
こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️
— Page 80の要点 —-
— Pronunciation —-
Rule 1
When spoken in mid-sentence, the word FOR is commonly reduced to [fr].
文の途中で話されると、FORという単語は一般的に[fr]に短縮されます。
” for “が文の途中に出てきた場合は発音は短くなる
1.
I’ve been working for two hours.
2.
She’s been waiting for the bus.
Rule 2
We pronounce FOR longer commonly when it’s at the beginning of the sentence is spoken.
文の冒頭にある場合、FORはより長く発音されます。
“for” が文の初め等に出てきた場合は発音が長くなる
ex: For a very long time, I haven’t seen him.
— Side by side journal —-
■講師の質問に答えて文法と発音を学ぶ
For a very long time, I haven’t seen him.
Q: Where do you live now?
I’ve been living in Tokyo.
Q: How long have you been living there?
I’ve been living in Tokyo for 15 years.
Q: Where else have you lived?
I’ve lived in Yamanashi prefecture.
Q: How long did you live there?
I lived there for three years.
Q: Where do you work or go to school?
I’ve been working in Kanagawa prefecture.
Q: How long have you been working there?
I’ve been working there for 25 years.
Q: Where else have you worked?
I’ve worked in Hokaido area before going to Kanagawa prefecture.
Q: How long did you work or study here?
I worked for three years.
Q: What did you do?
I was a ski lift operator.
I was employed at a ski resort’s lift station. (edited)
Q: What did you study?
I studied mechanical engineering when I was a student.
★以前に住んでいて、今は違う場所にいる場合は過去形を使用すること
経験を問われている場合は現在完了形を使用するが、”Contextual information” 「文脈情報」を記載して現在は状態が続いていないことを正しく伝えないと誤解を生んでしまいます
— Grammar focus —-
RULE 1: Unlike the present perfect, the present perfect continuous CANNOT be used to describe an event which has ended or has been completed.
ルール1：現在完了形とは異なり、現在完了進行形は、終了または完了したイベントを説明するために使用することはできません。
EXAMPLE: I’ve been working. (I’m still working.)
例：私は働いています。 （私はまだ働いています。）
(I have) I’ve been working.
(He has) He’s been working.
Have I been working ?
Has he been working?
Yes, I have.
Yes, He has.
— Activity —-
1.
A. How long have you and your husband been living in Los Angeles?
B. We’ve been living in Los Angeles for three years.
2.
A. How long has your daughter been practicing the piano?
B. She’s been practicing the piano since 9:00 A.M.
3.
A. Have your friends been standing in line for a long time?
B. Yes, they have. They’ve been standing in line for about an hour.
4.
A. Ms. Lee has been taking photographs since early this morning.
B. She’s already taken more than fifty photographs!
5.
A. I’m very busy. I’ve been writing letters for five hours.
B. I’ve already written twenty letters!
— Page 81の要点 —-
— Vocabulary Preview —-
■Discussing Recreation Preference / Discussing Thing You dislike Doing
すきなことと、きらいなことを、イラストに合わせて指定の単語を使用してディスカッションする
Gerunds (verb + ing) / Infinitives (verb + to)
★
ボキャブラリーのリストが巻頭にでてくるページがあるのですが僕はこのページの学習に時間をとります。
一つ一つの意味を講師に確認して英英ディクショナリーから意味の解説をチャットボックスに送ってもらいます。その間に自分は日本語のディクショナリーを確認。
今回は動詞の後に動名詞をとるか不定詞を取るか、掘り下げます。
講師の方から良い学習ページを紹介してもらえたので助かりました。
◾️動名詞をとるか不定詞をとるか、例文を作って一つ一つ検証
○→文法的に正しい
×→文法的に誤り
◎→さらにナチュラルな表現
1.
enjoy / like
〇 I enjoy watching TV.
X I enjoy to watch TV.
〇 I like watching TV.
△ I like to watch TV.
2.
hate / can’t stand
without causing a change in meaning
◎ I hate loud vices.
〇 I hate hearing loud voices.
△ I hate to hear loud voices.
〇 I can’t stand hearing the noise from that TV.
△ I can’t stand to hear the noise from that TV.
3.
avoid
◎ He avoides interviews.
He avoides driving (He hates driving in general)
〇 He avoides driving the car.
X He avoides to drive the car.
?? He avoids having an interviews.
?? He avoides to have an interviews.
4.
begin / start
without causing a change in meaning
The baby is begining to walk.
The baby is about to twal.
The baby began walking.
The baby began to walk.
Start に関しては動名詞と不定詞で意味の違いはなし。
Common verbs that can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning
The baby stated walking
△ The baby starts walking.
〇 The baby starts to walk.
5.
cotinues / keep on
〇 The athlete continues running.
〇 The athlete continues to run.
〇 The athlete keeps on running.
✖ The athlete keeps on to run.
6.
quit / stop
〇 They quite running.
X They quite to run.
Stopに関しては動名詞と不定詞で意味が異なってくる
Common verbs that can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning
〇 They stop running. (Contextual message)
〇 They stop to run.
7.
consider / think about
〇 I consider buying a new TV.
✖ I consider to buy a new TV.
〇 I think about buying a new TV.
✖ I think about to buy a new TV.
8.
decide
✖ The man decides buying the new model TV.
〇 The man decides to buy the new model TV.
9.
learn
✖ She leans riding a bycycle.
〇 She lears to ride a bycycle.
10.
practice
〇 She practices learning a new step.
✖ She practices to lean a new step.
Hello Eday, you’re such a hardworking student that is why I’d like to be sure that I only give you the right information so I need to further check.
Correct: 〇 She practices learning a new step.
Wrong: 〇 She practices to learn a new step.
The verb practice can only take Gerund.
Please check it here
— Page 82の要点 —-
— Grammar Rules —-
RULE 1: GERUNDS are formed by adding -ing to the base form of the verb.
規則1：動名詞は、動詞の基本形に-ingを追加することによって形成されます。
EXAMPLES: watch – watching
paint – painting
swim – swimming
RULE 2: Gerunds perform the same functions as nouns. They can act as subjects and as objects.
ルール2：動名詞は名詞と同じ機能を実行します。それらは主語および目的語として機能することができます。
EXAMPLES: I enjoy watching TV.
Watching TV is my favorite way to relax.
RULE 3: Some verbs are followed only by gerunds and others only by infinitives. Some verbs are followed by either gerunds or infinitives with no change in meaning. For a comprehensive list of each category, see text page 94.
ルール3：動名詞の後に動名詞のみが続く動詞と、不定詞のみが続く動詞があります。一部の動詞の後には、意味に変化のない動名詞または不定詞が続きます。各カテゴリの包括的なリストについては、94ページのテキストを参照してください。
EXAMPLES: like to watch
= like watching
= enjoy watching
— Model conversation —-
■上部のイラスト文章のカッコ部分をイラスト1から8のキーワードと入れ替えて講師とロールプレイする
例：(イラスト1）
1.
A. Do you like to watch TV. (paint) ?
B. Yes. I enjoy watching TV (painting) very much.
Watching TV (Painting) is my favorite way to relax.
2.
A. Does Beverly like to knit?
B. Yes. She enjoys knitting very much.
Knitting is her favorite way to relax.
3.
A. Does Kevin like to swim?
B. Yes. He enjoys swimming very much.
Swimming is his favorite way to relax.
4.
A. Do your parents like to play golf?
B. Yes. They enjoy playing golf very much.
Playing golf is their favorite way to relax.
5.
A. Do you and your friends like to dance?
B. Yes. We enjoy dancing very much.
Dancing is our favorite way to relax.
6.
A. Do you like to listen to music?
B. Yes. I enjoy listening to music very much.
Listening to music is my favorite way to relax.
7.
A. Does Hector like to go to the movies?
B. Yes. He enjoys going to the movies very much.
Going to the movies is his favorite way to relax.
🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より
今週は「やりすぎた」
🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より
今週は「Swedish Company Launches ‘Flying Car’」の記事を使用して練習
[341] Swedish Company Launches ‘Flying Car’
Swedish Company Launches ‘Flying Car’
① A Swedish company has developed the world’s first commercially available / “flying car”. / The Jetson ONE / is a “personal electric aerial vehicle / ” that carries one person, / and the company claims / it takes only five minutes to learn to fly.
② On its website, / Jetson says / the craft can reach a software-limited top speed / of 102 kilometers per hour, / has an altitude ceiling / of 457 meters, / a flight time of 20 minutes, / and can take off and land / from your own backyard. / It doesn’t come cheap, / with a price tag of US$92,000 / and a deposit of US$22,000 / to secure your booking.
secure
to get (something) by using effort : obtain
ex). We secured permission to visit the school.
③ If you are a Star Wars fan, / this personal electric vehicle is the perfect way / for you to get around / since this is the closest / you can get to feeling like Anakin. / Or, / if you remember the popular cartoon show / “The Jetsons,” / they had flying cars, / elaborate robotic contraptions, / aliens, / holograms, / and whimsical inventions. /
whimsical
unusual and strange in a way that might be funny or annoying
ex). The songs have a whimsical charm.
④ Jetson founder and Technical Director Tomasz Patan said, / “The Jetson ONE is built around a rigid aluminum space frame / with eight powerful electric motors. / It utilizes composite carbon fibre / and cutting-edge 3D printed components, / making it an extremely lightweight design. / It is also equipped / with many safety features / including a redundant propulsion system / and a ballistic parachute. / It is a dream to fly.”
rigid
stiff or fixed; not able to be bent or moved
ex). Sandwiches are best packed in a rigid container.
★ 〜の状態がベストだ！についてミスをさまざまな言い方を講師と確認しました。
component
a part that combines with other parts to form something bigger
ex). The factory supplies electrical components for cars.
⑤ Co-founder Peter Ternstrom added, / “Our mission is to make flight available / to everyone. / The Jetson ONE / is an electric helicopter that you can own and fly. / They intend to make everyone a pilot.” /
★ 英文は”not” のはいる位置によって全部否定/部分否定がかわります。例文を確認しながら講師に説明をしてもらいました。
— Reading —-
Swedish Company Launches ‘Flying Car’
A Swedish company has developed the world’s first commercially available “flying car”. The Jetson ONE is a “personal electric aerial vehicle” that carries one person, and the company claims it takes only five minutes to learn to fly.
On its website, Jetson says the craft can reach a software-limited top speed of 102 kilometers per hour, has an altitude ceiling of 457 meters, a flight time of 20 minutes, and can take off and land from your own backyard. It doesn’t come cheap, with a price tag of US$92,000 and a deposit of US$22,000 to secure your booking.
If you are a Star Wars fan, this personal electric vehicle is the perfect way for you to get around since this is the closest you can get to feeling like Anakin. Or, if you remember the popular cartoon show “The Jetsons,” they had flying cars, elaborate robotic contraptions, aliens, holograms, and whimsical inventions.
Jetson founder and Technical Director Tomasz Patan said, “The Jetson ONE is built around a rigid aluminum space frame with eight powerful electric motors. It utilizes composite carbon fibre and cutting-edge 3D printed components, making it an extremely lightweight design. It is also equipped with many safety features including a redundant propulsion system and a ballistic parachute. It is a dream to fly.”
Co-founder Peter Ternstrom added, “Our mission is to make flight available to everyone. The Jetson ONE is an electric helicopter that you can own and fly. They intend to make everyone a pilot.”
ネイティブキャンプに取り組むために
ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。
楽天で「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探すAmazon より
中学3年分の内容を1冊に収めてありますので,どの学年の人でも,自分に合った使いかたで学習することができます。はじめて学ぶ人は学校の進度に合わせて進める,入試対策のために3年分を早く復習したい人は1日に2・3レッスンずつ進めるなど,使いかたは自由です。
本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。
Amazonで「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探す