こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。
記事を読んで頂くことにより、
- 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
- レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます
毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。
ネイティブキャンプ
無料体験の申し込みはこちら
大学を出てからオンラインや市立小学校で語学講師を続けているのですが、消防士を目指していたり、暗号資産トレーディングに取り組んでいたり、チャレンジを続けている若手です。
快活な受け答えでレッスンを引っ張ってくれる半面、すこし、レッスンに細やかさも欲しいな・・とも思いました。
ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ
こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️
— Page 83の要点 —-
— Vocabularies —-
enjoying
楽しんで
take delight or pleasure in (an activity or occasion).
library
図書館
a building or room containing collections of books, periodicals, and sometimes films and recorded music for people to read, borrow, or refer to.
bathtub
バスタブ
a tub, usually installed in a bathroom, in which to bathe.
living room
リビングルーム
a room in a house for general and informal everyday use.
department store
デパート
a large store stocking many varieties of goods in different departments (部門).
politics
政治
the activities associated with the governance of a country or other area, especially the debate or conflict among individuals or parties having or hoping to achieve power.
barber
床屋
a person who cuts hair, especially men’s, and shaves or trims beards as an occupation.
— Reading —-
■イラスト4つに記載される文章を読み上げて発音のチェックを受ける
■イラスト1つ1つに対して講師が内容を質問するので回答する
イラスト1
Q: What does Howard enjoy doing?
A: Howard enjoys reading.
Q: Where does he like to read?
A: He likes to read in the park, in the library, and even in the bathtub.
イラスト2
Q: What does Patty enjoy doing?
A: Patty enjoys singing.
Q: Where does she like to sing?
A: She likes to sing in school, in church, and even in the shower.
イラスト3
Q: What does Brenda enjoy doing?
A: Brenda enjoys watching TV.
Q: Where does she like to watch TV?
A: Sample answer: She likes to watch TV in the living room, in bed, and even in department stores.
イラスト4
Q: What does Tom enjoy doing?
A: Tom enjoys talking about politics.
Q: Q:Who does Tom like to talk about politics with?
A: He likes to talk about politics with his friends, with his parents, and even with his barber.
★ レッスンで音読をしていて引っかかるところがあったので講師に確認しました。
“The question is why the word “school” is neither has an article – a – nor being plural form – schools -.
If it refers schools in general, it should be plural.
Or else it should be “the school” to represent as the specific place. “
レッスン後にも質問掲示板”HiNative”に投稿をしました。しっかりとした回答が返ってきて、学べる環境に感謝しました、
— Page 84の要点 —-
— Grammer rules —-
RULE 1: The verbs like and hate are followed by either gerunds or infinitives with no change in meaning.
規則1：「好き」と「嫌い」の動詞の後には、動名詞または不定詞が続くことができますが意味は変わりません。
EXAMPLES:
like to work
or
like working
hate to work
or
hate working
RULE 2: The verb avoid is followed only by a gerund.
ルール2：動詞avoidの後に動名詞のみが続きます。例：運転を避ける
EXAMPLE:
avoid driving
★”followed by” 👉 by がつくので「動名詞のの後に続く」と誤訳しがちです。”followed by” は「〜についてこられる」受動態のイメージです
— Model conversation —-
■上部のイラストの会話をイラスト1からイラスト8の状況に合わせて講師と対話をする
例：イラスト1のキーワードを上部のイラストに挿入（カッコ）内がイラスト1のキーワード
A. Does Helen (Albert) like to drive (to travel) downtown? (by plane)
B. No. She (He) hatges to drive (to travel) down town. (by plane)
また “avoid” を使用した表現も練習する
She (He) avoides driving (traveling) downtown (by plane) whenever she (he) can.
■以下、Gerund / Infinitive どちらでも使用できる動詞なので講師の任意で選んで対話を進める
ただし “avoid” は infinitive のみ使用可能
イラスト2
A. Do you like going to the mall?
B. No. I hate going to the mall.
I avoid going to the mall whenever I can.
イラスト3
A. Do your parents to eat at fast food restaurants?
B. No. They hateto eat at fast food restaurants.
They avoid eating at fast food restaurants whenever they can.
イラスト4
A. Does Carmen like sitting in the sun?
B. No. She hates sitting in the sun.
She avoids sitting in the sun whenever she can.
イラスト5
A. Do you and your friends like talking about politics?
B. No. We hate talking about politics.
We avoid talking about politics whenever we can.
イラスト6
A. Does Kathy like to use her cell phone?
B. No. She hates to use her cell phone.
She avoids using her cell phone whenever she can.
イラスト7
A. Do you like wearing a suit and tie?
B. No. I hate wearing a suit and tie.
I avoid wearing a suit and tie whenever I can.
イラスト8
A. Does the president like to talk to reporters?
B. No. He hates to talk to reporters.
He avoids talking to reporters whenever he can.
— Page 85の要点 —-
habits
習慣
an established custom
ex: My habits are running, jogging, and going to the gym.
ex: I always buy the same brand of toothpaste out of (= because of) habit.
— Activity —- Continued
co-workers
同僚
a person who you work with, especially someone with a similar job or level of responsibility
ex: If the co-worker keeps a larger distance from the patient, the amount of exposure can be kept much lower.
interrupting
割り込む
interrupt
to stop a person from speaking for a short period by something you say or do:
ex: She tried to explain what had happened but he kept interrupting her.
I wish you’d stop interrupting.
gossiping
おしゃべり
conversation or reports about other people’s private lives（ライブス） that might be unkind, disapproving, or not true:
ex: Her letter was full of gossip.I don’t like all this idle gossip.
business
仕事
the activity of buying and selling goods and services.
ex:My brother’s in business. He’s in the frozen food business.
boring
退屈な
not interesting or exciting:
ex: It’s boring to sit on the plane with nothing to read.
— Reading —-
◾️イラストのストーリー1から4を読み上げて発音とイントネーションのチェックを受ける。自分の読み上げを録音して講師と一緒に聴くタイミングを設けたりすると思わぬアドバイスをもらえることがある。
Q: What do Jill’s co-workers tell her?
A: Jill’s co-workers always tell her to stop eating junk food.
Q: Why do Jill’s co-workers always tell her to stop eating junk food.
A: Because they think that eating junk food is unhealthy.
Q: Has Vincent stopped gossiping?
A: No, he hasn’t.
Q: Why can’t he stop gossiping ?
A: Because gossiping is his habit.
Q: What do Jennifer’s parents tell her?
A: Jennifer’s parents always tell her to stop interrupting people while they’re talking.
Q: Has Jennifer stopped interrupting people while they’re talking?
A: No, she hasn’t.
Q: What does Walter’s wife tell him?
A: Walter’s wife always tells him to stop talking about business all the time.
Q: Why does his wife tell him to stop talking about business?
A: Because she thinks that talking about business all the time is boring.
接続詞は文頭では使わない。接続詞なので二つの部を一つにする。状況と理由の二つの文が “because” を使用して一文で完結することが必要。
I learned that “Because…” phrase should be used for the question which is asking the reason why.
On the other hand, I also learned the word “because” needs to be put in the middle of the sentence but in beginning.
The attached picture shows the example of native writing, which tells the word “because” is located in the middle.
I would appreciate if you could give me a guidance of the correct grammar rule.
https://hinative.com/questions/21334972?locale=ja
I learned that “Because…” phrase should be used for the question which is asking the reason why. The phrase start with the word “because”.
On the other hand, I also learned the word “because” needs to be put in the middle of the sentence but in beginning.
The attached picture shows the example of native writing, which tells the word “because” is located in the middle.
🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より
今週は「もんだい – trouble」
🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より
今週は「Scammers Offer Jobs at Harvard University」の記事を使用して練習
[347] Scammers Offer Jobs at Harvard University— Listening Focus —-
1. What did scammers offer famous women in India?
Answer : Online scammers offered jobs at Harvard University to famous women in India.
Reason : (1st Paragraph) Online scammers have targeted famous women in India, offering them jobs at Harvard University.
2.What made the women suspicious of the job offers?
The women became suspicious after noticing emails were from Gmail accounts, and phone numbers were not from the US.
Reason : (3rd Paragraph) The women became suspicious after noticing emails were from Gmail accounts, and phone numbers were not from the US.
3.What was Nidhi Razdan asked to do in one email?
She was asked to install software on her computer that would secretly allow other computers to access her files.
Reason : (5th Paragraph) In one email, Ms. Razdan was asked to install software on her computer that would secretly allow other computers to access her files.
[347] Scammers Offer Jobs at Harvard University
① Online scammers have targeted famous women in India, / offering them jobs at Harvard University. / The scams revealed / how easy it is to hide one’s identity on the internet.
reveal
to make known or show something that is surprising or that was previously secret
ex) Her biography revealed that she was not as rich as everyone thought.
② After leaving her job / in preparation to go to Harvard, / Nidhi Razdan, / a famous Indian news anchor, / was nauseated / after opening an email from an assistant dean. / “There is no record of, / nor any knowledge of your name / or your appointment.” / She had fallen / for an online hoax.
hoax
an act that is meant to trick or deceive people
She was the victim of a cruel hoax.
③ The first known target was scammed after receiving / a Twitter message in August 2019. / The women became suspicious after noticing emails were from Gmail accounts, / and phone numbers were not from the US. /
suspicious
having or showing a feeling that something is wrong or that someone is behaving wrongly: feeling or showing suspicion
She became suspicious of his behavior.
④ The scammers bought a website called / HarvardCareer.com, / and in January 2020, / they set up an email server to send messages using Harvard’s name. /
⑤ In one email, / Ms. Razdan was asked to install software on her computer / that would secretly allow / other computers to access her files. / She turned to a cybersecurity firm / in India for help. / They believed / foreign governments / might have played a role. / Perhaps it was someone / who wanted to humiliate critics of the government / or those who spoke out against the Hindu / and Muslim divide.
cybersecurity
ways of protecting computer systems against threats such as viruses
The government’s counterterrorism team will also focus on cybersecurity efforts.
— Read Out —-
Online scammers have targeted famous women in India, offering them jobs at Harvard University. The scams revealed how easy it is to hide one’s identity on the internet.
After leaving her job in preparation to go to Harvard, Nidhi Razdan, a famous Indian news anchor, was nauseated after opening an email from an assistant dean. “There is no record of, nor any knowledge of your name or your appointment.” She had fallen for an online hoax.
The first known target was scammed after receiving a Twitter message in August 2019. The women became suspicious after noticing emails were from Gmail accounts, and phone numbers were not from the US.
The scammers bought a website called HarvardCareer.com, and in January 2020, they set up an email server to send messages using Harvard’s name.
In one email, Ms. Razdan was asked to install software on her computer that would secretly allow other computers to access her files. She turned to a cybersecurity firm in India for help. They believed foreign governments might have played a role. Perhaps it was someone who wanted to humiliate critics of the government or those who spoke out against the Hindu and Muslim divide.
ネイティブキャンプに取り組むために
ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。
楽天で「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探すAmazon より
中学3年分の内容を1冊に収めてありますので,どの学年の人でも,自分に合った使いかたで学習することができます。はじめて学ぶ人は学校の進度に合わせて進める,入試対策のために3年分を早く復習したい人は1日に2・3レッスンずつ進めるなど,使いかたは自由です。
本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。
Amazonで「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探す