こんにちは。「えいごつかい」です。
ネイティブキャンプの講師になって英語学習をしたい人のサポートができないかな・・・なんて考えています。
まずはレッスンでの使用テキストをレビューしながら、先輩講師から毎日レッスン方法を学んでいます。
記事を読んで頂くことにより、
- 授業の予習ができる (Side by side は初級者から上級者まで「英語で英語を学べる」よいテキストです
- レッスンの進め方の情報が得られますのでリラックスして英会話を楽しむことができます
毎週末にレビューを発信してまいりますので、よろしくおねがいします。
ネイティブキャンプ
無料体験の申し込みはこちら
ケーシーさんは、大学を卒業してすぐにオンライン英会話の講師になって5年とのことですが、実際の教育現場を経験しているかのような落ち着き具合を見せています。
少し表情が固い部分があるのですが、こちらの要望を良く聞き取り、素直にレッスンへ応じてくれます。
ネイティブ・キャンプ 講師トライ
こんにちは「えいごつかい」です。
工業関係企業🇯🇵の海外営業です。 純ジャパ1,500人企業の中間管理職 。車内で海外部門は30%程の💪 叩き上げ「えいごつかい」 です。
配属時(TOEIC350)→実務で学習→(TOEIC885) / 日本駐在👦へガイド🗻や日本語レッスン🗣/🏭通訳仲間に工業英語レクチャー / ツイッター・アカウント「えいごつかい」フォローで文法問題を提供いたします ☺️
— Page 95の要点 —-
— Title and Purpose —-
■Past Perfect Tense / Past Perfect Continuous Tense
— Vocabulary Preview —-
1.
discuss
話し合う
to talk over
2.
fly a kite
たこを揚げる
fly a kite: to let the kite go up the sky
3.
go canoeing
カヌーに行く
the sport or activity of paddling a light, narrow boat.
★なぜ、前置詞 “for”は不要なのか？例文を２つ用意しての方に質問をしました。
①Canoeing is the activity of paddling a light, narrow boat.
②Canoeing is the activity of paddling “for” a light, narrow boat.
— Activity —- Continued
4.
window-shopping :
ウィンドウショッピング、買い物をしないで見て歩くこと
the activity of looking at goods displayed in shop windows, especially without intending to buy anything.
5.
pack
〔持ち物をかばんなどに〕詰｛つ｝める、荷造りする
put things in
6.
purchase
購入
acquire (something) by paying for it; buy.
7.
realize
気付く
become fully aware of (something) as a fact; understand clearly.
8.
shine
輝く
(of the sun or another source of light) give out a bright light.
9.
water
水をまく、給水する
to pour or sprinkle water over (a plant or area) in order to encourage plant growth.
10.
wrestle
〈二人が〉組み打ちする，とっ組み合う; レスリングをする
take part in a fight, either as sport or in earnest, that involves grappling with one’s opponent and trying to throw or force them to the ground.
11.
forget
覚えていることができない
fail to remember
12.
remember
思い出す，思う，回想する，回顧する，思い起こす
have in or be able to bring to one’s mind an awareness of (someone or something that one has seen, known, or experienced in the past).
13.
memorize
〔情報｛じょうほう｝などを〕覚える、（丸）暗記｛あんき｝する、記憶｛きおく｝する
commit to memory; learn by heart.
14.
rehearse
下げいこする
参考：rehearsal : noun
practice (a play, piece of music, or other work) for later public performance.
15.
perform
〈任務・仕事などを〉する，行なう
参考：performance (noun)
present (a form of entertainment) to an audience.
— Page 96の要点 —-
■They Didn’t Want to
— Blue box reading —-
■青い枠の文章を講師と読み上げる
I had eaten.
He had eaten.
She had eaten.
It had eaten.
We had eaten.
You had eaten.
They had eaten.
— Grammer Rules —-
RULE 1: The PAST PERFECT TENSE is formed with had plus the past participle of the verb.
ルール1：過去形は、動詞の過去分詞に加えて、”had” で形成されます。
EXAMPLES:
I had eaten.
They had driven.
He had gone.
RULE 2: The PAST PERFECT is used to refer to actions or events that occurred before a particular point in the past.
ルール2：過去完了は、過去の特定の時点より前に発生したアクションまたはイベントを指すために使用されます。
EXAMPLES:
They had seen a movie the weekend before.
She had made eggs the morning before.
— Activity —- Model conversation
■イラスト上部の会話をイラスト１の会話と入れ替える
（カッコ）内の語句はイラスト１のもの。
A. Why didn’t Mr. and Mrs. Hernderson (your parents) see a movie (eat out ) last weekend ? (yesterday evening) ?
B. They didn’t want to. They had seen (eaten out) the weekend before (the evening before).
★ 「一昨日の夜」や「前々回」は会話で良くでてきますが、なかなかナチュラルな表現が難しい英語です。講師や知人のネイティブに使用方法についてアドバイスをもらいました。
“the time before last.”
“the day before” means “yesterday”.
I am leaning the following expression:
“the day before” means “yesterday”.
“the day before yesterday means “two days ago”.
Question is “the evening before means “last night”, so how can I express for the evening on the day before yesterday?
Perhaps it is “the evening before last night” , is it correct?
Or else, I appreciated for knowing the better expression.
◾️ナチュラルに使用する例文を３ついただけたので、どれがベストであるのか、アメリカ男性とディスカッションしました。
①the evening before last night works!
②I would say either two evenings ago or two nights ago.
③I personally say “the night before last.”
the year before →昨年
the year before lastyear →一昨年 two years ago
?? the two years before last year → three years ago
— Activity —- Continued
1.
A. Why didn’t your parents eat out yesterday evening?
B. They didn’t want to. They had eaten out the evening before.
2.
A. Why didn’t Barry go canoeing last Saturday?
B. He didn’t want to. He had gone canoeing the Saturday before.
go-went-gone
3.
A. Why didn’t Martha make eggs for breakfast yesterday morning?
B. She didn’t want to. She had made eggs for breakfast the morning before.
4.
A. Why didn’t you have pizza for dinner last night?
B. I didn’t want to. I had had pizza for dinner the night before.
— Page 97の要点 —-
— Activity —- Continued
5.
A. Why didn’t you and your friends drive to the beach last Sunday?
B. We didn’t want to. We had driven to the beach the Sunday before.
drive-drove- driven
6.
A. Why didn’t Paul wear his polka dot shirt to work yesterday?
B. He didn’t want to. He had worn his polka dot shirt to work the day before.
7.
A. Why didn’t Susan take a psychology course last semester?
B. She didn’t want to. She had taken a psychology course the semester before.
8.
A. Why didn’t your neighbors give a party last month?
B. They didn’t want to. They had given a party the month before.
★”given a party”ニュアンス的にパーティをあげる=パーティを催す・・だろうなと思っていました。
パーティ以外にも使用方法があるか等、講師に聞いてみました。
organize a party
hold a party
「催す – もよおす」
We gave a farewell party for Mr.White. 🎉
受身では “A farewell party was given for Mr.White. “
📘催すものは、パーティだけでなく会議やイベントにも使えます。
✍️give は→ hold や have に置き換え可能です。
— Activity —- Continued
９．
A. Why didn’t Mozart write an opera last week?
B. He didn’t want to. He had written an opera the week before.
write-wrote-written
10.
A. Why didn’t you go window-shopping last Saturday afternoon.
B. I didn’t want to. I had gone window-shopping the Saturday afternoon before.
11.
A. Why didn’t Monica fly her kite yesterday?
B. She didn’t want to. She had flown her kite the day before.
fly- flew-flown
12.
A. Why didn’t you and your family discuss politics at the dinner table yesterday evening?
B. We didn’t want to. We had discussed politics at the dinner table the evening before.
discuss- discussed- discussed
13.
A. Why didn’t George do card tricks for his friends last weekend?
B. He didn’t want to. He had done card tricks for his friends the weekend before
do-did-done
🗣Zoom 「にほんご」study !! より
今週は「うそ/じょうだん」
🗣Zoom サイトラ Practice より
今週は「Thai Airline’s April Fool’s Joke Could Lead to Criminal Charges」の記事を使用して練習
① An April Fool’s prank/ could lead to criminal charges/ against budget airline Thai Vietjet./ On April 1,/ 2022,/ the airline’s official Twitter account tweeted/ that the airline was launching/ a new international route/ between Munich,/ Germany,/ and the Thai province of Nan./
■ budget airline
格安航空会社◇【同】low-cost carrier ; no-frills airline
A budget airline or low-cost carrier is an airline which tries to keep its prices and fares lower than competitors.
■prank
いたずら
= a silly trick that you play on someone to surprise them
② This announcement/ stirred anger among ultra-royalists/ and led to threats of boycotts/ against the airline./ An activist lawyer/ filed a complaint with the police/ claiming that Thai Vietjet/ had insulted Thailand’s King/ and committed computer crimes./
■stir
混ぜる、騒ぎ
turmoil, fuss, noise, uproar, stir, ado
to cause (an emotion or reaction)
ex: The bad economic news has stirred anxiety among investors.
■boycott
排斥
rejection, expulsion,
the action of refusing to buy a product, do business with a company, or take part in an activity as a way of expressing strong disapproval
Unions asked shoppers to join the boycott.
③ The police will review the facts/ to decide whether or not/ to pursue criminal charges/ against the airline’s staff./ Strict laws in Thailand/ make defaming the monarchy a criminal act/ punishable by up to 15 years in prison./
■pursue
求める
seek, request, demand, want, ask for, pursue
to try to get or do (something) over a period of time
ex: He chose to pursue a college degree.
■monarchy
王政
monarchy, imperial rule
a system of government by a king or a queen
ex: Many people in Britain think the country no longer needs a monarchy.
④ The airline has since removed/ the offending tweet./ The next day,/ it apologized,/ saying that senior management/ was unaware of the tweet/ that advertised a “flight route/ between a province in Thailand/ and a city in Europe,/ which led to many public reactions.”/
⑤ The airline’s CEO/ responded to the backlash/ by saying the staff responsible for the tweet/ had been suspended/ pending an investigation./
■ backlash
はね返り。後戻り。揺り戻し。反動。 2 政治的・思想的な激しい反発、反感。
backlash- a strong, negative reaction to something, esp. to change:
⑥ The tweet did not mention/ the 69-year-old king,/ who was coronated in 2019./ Though he is traditionally seen/ as semi-divine/ and above criticism,/ in recent years,/ some activists have openly criticized the king/ for spending much of his time in Germany./
■ coronate
王位に就かせる
coronate- having or wearing a crown, coronet, or the like.
■ semi-divine
more than mortal but not fully divine.
半神
⑦ Since the student-led protests began in 2020,/ at least 183 people/ have been charged with insulting the monarchy./
★文法学習をしていて疑問を持った部分についてインターネット掲示板を使って調べ、また、講師へ質問しました。
TOEIC TEST文法別問題より
Please take care of these ( ) children.
・alone
・lonely
・afraid
・unable
↓
↓
↓
◾️解答
・lonely
「形容詞には叙述用法と限定用法がある」
「alone、afraid、unableは叙述用法でしか使われない」
— 2nd tweet —-
「叙述か限定かは辞書にも記載されている」
① 叙述用法→predicative use
「叙述」は「物事のありさまを述べる」という意味
叙述用法の例: It’s hard bringing up children alone.
②限定用法→attributive use
限定用法のときの形容詞は特定の名詞にだけかかるので、他の単語には直接関わらない
例: these lonely children
— Question for the story —-
1.
What did the airline’s official Twitter account tweet?
Answer :
The airline’s official Twitter account tweeted that the airline was launching a new international route between Munich, Germany, and the Thai province of Nan.
Reason :
(1st Paragraph) On April 1, 2022, the airline’s official Twitter account tweeted that the airline was launching a new international route between Munich, Germany, and the Thai province of Nan.
2.
What is the punishment for defaming the monarchy?
Answer :
The punishment for defaming the monarchy is up to 15 years in prison.
Reason :
(3rd Paragraph) Strict laws in Thailand make defaming the monarchy a criminal act punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
3.
How did the airline’s CEO respond to the backlash?
Answer :
The airline’s CEO responded to the backlash by saying the staff responsible for the tweet had been suspended pending an investigation.
Reason :
(5th Paragraph) The airline’s CEO responded to the backlash by saying the staff responsible for the tweet had been suspended pending an investigation.
— Reading material —-
An April Fool’s prank could lead to criminal charges against budget airline Thai Vietjet. On April 1, 2022, the airline’s official Twitter account tweeted that the airline was launching a new international route between Munich, Germany, and the Thai province of Nan.
This announcement stirred anger among ultra-royalists and led to threats of boycotts against the airline. An activist lawyer filed a complaint with the police claiming that Thai Vietjet had insulted Thailand’s King and committed computer crimes.
The police will review the facts to decide whether or not to pursue criminal charges against the airline’s staff. Strict laws in Thailand make defaming the monarchy a criminal act punishable by up to 15 years in prison.
The airline has since removed the offending tweet. The next day, it apologized, saying that senior management was unaware of the tweet that advertised a “flight route between a province in Thailand and a city in Europe, which led to many public reactions.”
The airline’s CEO responded to the backlash by saying the staff responsible for the tweet had been suspended pending an investigation.
The tweet did not mention the 69-year-old king, who was coronated in 2019. Though he is traditionally seen as semi-divine and above criticism, in recent years, some activists have openly criticized the king for spending much of his time in Germany.
Since the student-led protests began in 2020, at least 183 people have been charged with insulting the monarchy.
ネイティブキャンプに取り組むために
ネイティブキャンプは講師と英語で授業を進めるマンツーマンのオンライン英会話システムです。
授業の進め方に対する疑問が上手く伝えられない場合はチャットボックスが活躍します。
いずれにしても、中学卒業レベルの文法力が無いと講師が話すことをオウム返しするだけのレッスンになってしまいます。
楽しいレッスンにするために文法学習もフォローしてください。
楽天で「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探すAmazon より
中学3年分の内容を1冊に収めてありますので,どの学年の人でも,自分に合った使いかたで学習することができます。はじめて学ぶ人は学校の進度に合わせて進める,入試対策のために3年分を早く復習したい人は1日に2・3レッスンずつ進めるなど,使いかたは自由です。
本文では,なるべくわかりやすくていねいに説明しています。また,理解度を確認できるように練習問題も収録してありますので,この1冊で中学3年分の学習内容をちゃんとマスターできる作りになっています。
Amazonで「やさしくまるごと中学英語」を探す